Browse History: Bay Health Index (2008) | Patuxent River (2008)

Chesapeake Bay - Reporting Region Summary:



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Bay Health Index
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon
23%
D-
Patuxent River: 2008

Very poor ecosystem health. Most health indicators remained consistently poor over the past 20 years. Benthic community condition has declined in the 2000s compared to the late 1990s.
  • Water quality: In 2008, the score was 29% and largely attributable to very poor water clarity and chlorophyll a conditions. The Water Quality Index has remained consistently poor, ranging between 24 and 40% over the past 20 years. 
  • Biotic indicators: The aquatic grass and phytoplankton index scores in 2008 were very poor (12, and 11%, respectively), changing little from recent years. The benthic community score remains in poor condition since significant decline in 2000.

Score Legend
Locator Map
  Index/Indicator Score     Index/Indicator Score
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Chlorophyll a
19%
  Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Aquatic grasses
12%
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Dissolved oxygen
66%
  Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity
28%
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Water clarity
3%
  Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Phytoplankton Index of Biotic Integrity
11%
 
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Water Quality Index
29%
  Biotic Index Icon Biotic Index
17%
 
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Region Info

The Patuxent River watershed drains approximately 900 square miles of land. This area includes portions of St. Mary's, Calvert, Charles, Anne Arundel, Prince George's, Howard, and Montgomery Counties. Three main streams drain into the upper Patuxent River: the Little Patuxent, which drains much of the newly urbanized area of Columbia; the Middle Patuxent, which drains agricultural lands in the northern part of its drainage and the outer suburban areas of Columbia in the southern part of its watershed; and the (upper) Patuxent River, which has remained primarily agricultural. Land use in the watershed is mainly forest, with significant urban and agriculture development. Two large metropolitan areas, Baltimore and Washington, D.C., border the Patuxent River, and the watershed has gone through significant suburban development in the past few decades. Columbia and Laurel have developed along the Interstate 95 corridor, which bisects the upper half of the watershed. The 2000 census population for the watershed was 18,000 people. (Based on MD DNR Tributary Strategy Report by Aadland et al., 2007 and updated 2000 land use classifications).

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