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Indicator Icon Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved oxygen is critical to the survival of Chesapeake Bay's aquatic life. The amount of dissolved oxygen needed before aquatic organisms are stressed, or even die, varies from species to species.

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Threshold Map

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This map shows how often (% of sampling times) dissolved oxygen levels were above or below threshold between June and September 2007. Good water quality is characterized by having dissolved oxygen levels that are frequently above the threshold (indicated by shades of green), while poor water quality tends to have dissolved oxygen that is frequently below the threshold (indicated by shades of yellow and orange). In 2007, many regions of the Bay had dissolved oxygen levels that were frequently above the threshold. Areas of the Bay that frequently had poor dissolved oxygen levels in relation to the thresholds include the mid reaches of the Bay's mainstem, the Patapsco River, the Lower Western Shore (MD) region, and the mid reaches of the York River.

Creating this map
Dissolved oxygen was measured at approximately 144 stations, 8 times between June and September 2007, using a water quality probe positioned just above the bottom. The proportion of time that dissolved oxygen was below the threshold at each station was calculated and then interpolated to provide estimates between the stations.

Data Map

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This map shows average bottom dissolved oxygen levels for summer (June to September) 2007. The most extensive areas of low average dissolved oxygen occurred in the deeper channels of the mainstem Bay and lower Potomac River. However, small areas of low dissolved oxygen were also observed in the lower reaches of many smaller tributaries including the Patuxent, Chester, Patapsco, and Choptank Rivers. Low dissolved oxygen in the Bay's mainstem is controlled primarily by the quantity of organic matter and nutrients flowing out of the Susquehanna River during the preceding spring. The overall distribution of low dissolved oxygen levels in 2007 was very similar to that observed in 2006. While this map provides a broad-level assessment of dissolved oxygen in the Bay, it does not accurately capture small and short-term low dissolved oxygen events that are often attributed to causing fish kills.

Understanding this map
Dissolved oxygen was measured at approximately 144 stations, 8 times between June and September 2007, using a water quality probe positioned just above the bottom. Average dissolved oxygen levels at each station were calculated and levels between stations estimated using spatial interpolation software.

Ranking


Comparison of Bay Health Index scores for 2007 () compared to
()


Score Legend
 Score (%)
 0               20               40               60               80              100
  
Upper Western Shore  
Lower Bay  
James River  
Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier)  
Overall Bay  
Choptank River  
Upper Bay  
Upper Eastern Shore  
Rappahannock River  
Mid Bay  
Potomac River  
Elizabeth River  
Patuxent River  
Patapsco and Back Rivers  
York River  
Lower Western Shore (MD)  

This figure ranks each region from best to worst dissolved oxygen scores for 2007. As the number of sampling times and locations that dissolved oxygen is below the threshold is relatively few, the scores for most regions are relatively high. However, as shown on the threshold map, many regions of the Bay have dissolved oxygen levels that are frequently below the threshold. The highest ranked regions in 2007 were the Upper Western Shore and Lower Bay Regions. The lowest ranked regions in 2007 were the Lower Western Shore (MD) and York River regions.


Excel Spreadsheet

Threshold Levels

Designated Use Season Criteria Thresholds (mg L-1)‡
Open Water Jun-Sep ≥5.0
Deep Water Jun-Sep ≥3.0
Deep Channel Jun-Sep ≥1.0

‡ U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2003)